What is a Liberal Arts College?
In a literal sense, “liberal arts” refers to general education or the humanities. Thus, one might mistakenly think that a liberal arts college is solely a humanities-focused institution. In the U.S., however, a liberal arts college is a four-year higher education institution with a strong focus on its undergraduate students. The biggest difference between a liberal arts college and a university is the size: most liberal arts colleges do not offer graduate programs, whereas universities in Korea typically offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs. Because of their smaller student body, liberal arts colleges naturally foster a tight-knit community—a distinctive feature and significant advantage.
If university faculty tend to focus on research, liberal arts professors are more dedicated to teaching. Due to the large size of many universities, especially in the sciences, teaching is often delegated to teaching assistants, whereas at liberal arts colleges, professors tend to handle most classes themselves.
The Best Parts of Life at a Liberal Arts College
What I appreciate most about attending a liberal arts college is the diverse curriculum, discussion-based classes, and dedicated faculty. Many liberal arts colleges have few or even no required core classes. Since you typically don’t have to declare a major right away, you have the opportunity to explore various disciplines during your first one to two years. Most students choose a major during their first or second year.
When taking humanities courses at a liberal arts college, you’ll often encounter classes focused on discussion and debate. While these discussion-based classes may seem challenging at first, they help you develop the ability to read critically and think independently over time.
Moreover, many liberal arts professors hold regular office hours outside class, allowing students to engage more deeply in academic or research-related discussions. Because professors teach most courses, you will feel their dedication to teaching.
The Drawbacks of Liberal Arts Colleges
Compared to universities, liberal arts colleges typically have far fewer Korean students and alums. This can limit the networking advantages—such as securing jobs through Korean alumni connections—when you graduate, whether in the U.S. or Korea.
Additionally, many liberal arts colleges are located in rural areas rather than cities. While you may enjoy campus life, students who thrive on urban energy might find the surroundings a bit dull.
Who Should Consider a Liberal Arts College?
Students who wish to become well-rounded individuals with knowledge in diverse areas rather than deep expertise in one specific field.
Students who prefer small, discussion-based classes over large lecture halls.
Students who value a strong sense of community in a smaller environment.
Students who plan to attend graduate school, medical school, or law school after their undergraduate studies.
Check out the YouTube video on liberal arts colleges produced by Paschar’s Manager for more insights.
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